在全世界目前用途最广的是是石油，天然气，煤炭等资源，这些资源已经供人们使用了几十年多达几百年，不论是开采的技术还是使用范围，都是非常成熟的，这些资源为人类经济发展提供了很大的便利，唯一的缺点是，在使用的过程中会造成环境的污染，而今天的要说的是，继可燃冰之后，中国出现的另一大新能源，按最大估量来算，这些资源可供我国使用几万年之久，最关键的一点是，不会造成环境污染！

可燃冰在全球分布的密度非常广，资源量也非常大，世界各国都在关注这方面的研究和试开采工作，包括美国、加拿大、日本、印度都在科研攻关，国际竞争非常激烈。在我国还没开采的时候，美国、加拿大进行过试采，但效果不理想。 日本也曾在2013至2017间两次试采，但因为技术原因都以失败告终！

继我国在南海神狐海域开采可燃冰以来，可燃冰这种“可望而不可及”的非常规能源第一次被揭开神秘面纱。从2017年5月10日点火测试到2017年6月10日平台已连续产气31天，甲烷含量高达99.5%的天然气，总产气量达到21万立方米，平均日产6800立方米。据不完全统计可燃冰的资源储量可供我国使用200年，摆在世界上的难题被我国一举突破，对于全世界而言具有可参考和借鉴的价值。而且它将可能会是继美国引领“页岩气革命”之后的、由我国引领的新一轮“天然气水合物革命”，将推动整个世界能源利用格局的改变。

说完可燃冰，再来说说我们今天的主角，干热岩，干热岩其实是一种新兴的地热能源，按照美国的标准，干热岩是埋在地下2-3千米以下，无裂缝，无流体或少量流体，自然温度超过200摄氏度的高温岩石，根据国土资源部中国地质调查局的数据，我国地壳3-10千米深处陆域干热岩资源量为856万亿吨标准煤，“根据国际标准”，以其2%作为可采资源，全国陆域干热岩可采资源量达17万亿吨标准煤，与美国的资源量约在同一数量级。以我国2016年全年能源消费总量大约43.6亿吨标准煤作为基数来计算，干热岩的可采资源量可供我国使用3900年左右，这比可燃冰的200年可使用年限要多出十几倍。

由于地球内部的温度极高，而这种温度向外扩至地表岩石，才形成了今天的干热岩，干热岩的优点很多，可以利用它的热量来发电，而且还不受气候和季节的影响，能够源源不断的提供高效稳定的能量，跟现在的发电产品相比，它的发电成本是风力发电的1/2，是太阳能发电的1/10。最重要的一点是，不会想媒碳那样产生任何的污染，更值得庆幸的是，储存量非常丰富，对于当下环保发电的太阳能发电、风能发电，干热岩更具重要优势。

唯一的阻碍就是技术难题，由于我国在这方面的研究起步晚，缺乏关键技术，但在科研人员的努力之下，前后攻克了地址选址、高温钻井、深孔高温高压测温等关键技术，在5个干热岩勘探孔中都成功的钻获干热岩体，还一直钻到了3700米处，打到了236度的干热岩，这也是我国首次钻获的温度最高的干热岩，这个科研突破当然让我们喜大普奔了。

不过，在有关报道中所说的2%“国际标准”，并不是真正意义上的国际标准，而是目前国际上该领域的专家在无法确定干热岩地质资源量有多少比例能够开采出来的情况下，假定的一个可采系数的下限，上限的假定为40%。如果按照可采上限40%来计算，那么干热岩的可采资源量可供我国使用几万年。', groupId: '6490049967137227277', itemId: '6490049967137227277', type: 1, subInfo: { isOriginal: false, source: '商业思维', time: '2017-11-19 17:08:31' }, tagInfo: { tags: [{"name":"能源"},{"name":"新能源"},{"name":"环境保护"},{"name":"经济"},{"name":"环境污染"}], groupId: '6490049967137227277', itemId: '6490049967137227277', repin: 0, }, has_extern_link: 0 }, commentInfo: { groupId: '6490049967137227277', itemId: '6490049967137227277', comments_count: 13, ban_comment: 0 }, mediaInfo: { uid: '5590222108', name: '商业思维', avatar: '//p3.pstatp.com/large/4d00059a109e875a7f', openUrl: '/c/user/5590222108/', follow: false }, pgcInfo: 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